Multiple bar chart in r ggplot2. By default, ggplot2 uses solid line type and circle shape. facet_grid(~group,scales='free') Or else,for more control,you could try creating individual plots & using gridExtra package to combine them. To create multiple bar plots for varying categories with same width bars using ggplot2, we would need to play with width argument inside geom_bar function to match the width of the bars in each bar plot. Jul 26, 2017 · To arrange multiple ggplot2 graphs on the same page, the standard R functions - par() and layout() - cannot be used. The facets are locations and I have made the bars only for Loc1 as example. 01 B 0. Here the code where you have to reshape to long and then add the lines with geom_line(). The nice thing with the grid is it scales the x and y axis equally in each grid. Let's say these two bar charts will be based on a variable Var1 with two levels (Var1 is a column in the table). To obtain side by side bar graphs in ggplot2, we need a lot of parts on top of the ggplot() command. Here's how to use fill to make your chart Appsilon-approved: ggplot ( data, aes ( x = quarter, y = profit )) +. ggplot() +. barplot(data=df, xName="time", yName='total_bill', Apr 11, 2017 · I swear to God, I spend several hours, trying to do it in R. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. 00 8. It is straightforward to make thanks to the facet_wrap() function. The color parameter changes only the outline. Jul 28, 2016 · If I understand correctly, you want the same width for all bars, but also you want the space between the bars to be the same. make all the bars the same width. e. I also had a similar data but I wasn't reading the columns as factors due to other requirements and I wasn't able to plot a grouped bar till I identified this requirement. Several bar plots in same graph in R. I would like to have two bar charts on the same plot. Oct 9, 2020 · R ggplot2 Bar Chart on Multiple Columns. It requires a mapping for x, y, and the text itself. 2 Solution. I want the bar plot to have counts of the bug given apple and orange. So I am looking for a comparison of two stacked bar charts next to each other for "M" and "F". table(text=". The geom_text () line adds labels to the bar graphs. I'm looking to show the percentage of values for each habit in the bar chart. This can be adjusted in the options of facet_grid. Syntax: Where, beside is to place There are several ways to change the title of the legend of your plot. geom_bar(stat='identity')+. ) I don't why there is something written at the location where x-axis hits the y-axis. The chart will display the bars for each of the multiple variables. X Y1 Y2 A 0. 23 0. Solution. . For telangiectasia_tumour_0, Grade 0 chunck to be 2039, grade 1 to be 14 etc I have tried the following Jun 16, 2020 · Getting this graph: There are three problems with this graph. Thanks! Jul 30, 2015 · I would want the x-axis to represent the name of the tree, with two bars per tree species: one bar for sample one and one bar for sample two. You just have to set position="dodge" in the geom_bar() function to go from one to the other. plot from the plotrix package. 01 C 0. More precisely, the article will consist of this information: Example 1: Basic Barplot in R. Barplot (also known as Bar Graph or Column Graph) is used to show discrete, numerical comparisons across categories. May 22, 2017 · ggplot(data = df) + geom_bar(aes(y = yvalue, x=type, fill=name), stat = "identity", position = position_dodge()) Here is the resulting chart: This arrangement is basically what I want, but I'd like to do three things here that I have no clue how to do: make all the bars the same color. The data looks like this. Example 3: Horizontal Barplot. Satisfaction varies from 1 to 5, where 1 being the lowest and 5 being the highest. I could do 3 x separate bar charts and somehow (?) join them together, but I was looking for a more elegant solution, where I could input the two x-axis grouping variables into ggplot. geom_bar (stat = “identity”, position = position_dodge (), alpha = 0. geom_bar uses stat_count by default: it counts the number of cases 2 Data with Two Factors. Image 2 - Using fill to change the bar color The color parameter changes only the outline. Barchart section Data to Viz. I tried different ways of grouping data, but I don't know how to specify the y-axis. group b, condition 2: dark blue. as asked here: Creating multiple plots in ggplot with different Y-axis values using a loop), which is a desired step in analyzing the unknown (or large) data-sets (e. This label is stored in the character variable "features" contained in the data set "ds" used to print the plot. A grouped barplot display a numeric value for a set of entities split in groups and subgroups. This article describes how to create a barplot using the ggplot2 R package. Jan 8, 2020 · I am creating a bar chart with three variables, pH, Temp, and Dissolved Oxygen. g. frame to get a 'long' format. geom_bar() makes the height of the bar proportional to the number of cases in each group (or if the weight aesthetic is supplied, the sum of the weights). They display bars corresponding to a group next to each other instead of on top of each other. I have the frequencies in the same table where x represents the counts and y represents different levels of interest. However, these functions makes no attempt Dec 15, 2020 · And that’s it for styling axes! Let’s see how to show multiple lines on the same chart next. In this example, it is the "Group" that is in one order in the bars, and the reverse order in the legend. 50. 25 and the shorter ones to 0. For many R users, this one package is enough. 0. Here’s how to use fill to make your chart Appsilon-approved: ggplot (data, aes (x = quarter, y = profit)) + geom_col (fill = "#0099f9") Image 2 – Using fill to change the bar color. Option 2. In this post you’ll learn how to draw a barplot (or barchart, bargraph) in R programming. Second, there must be a simpler way to reorganize my data to make this happen. To get the "combined" barchart described in the original post, the answer is to put all of the data into one dataset and then add grouping variables, like so: Step 1: Make the dataset. It provides a reproducible example with code for each type. Dec 7, 2020 · Image 12 — Stacked bar chart colored with a built-in palette (image by author) Onto the grouped bar charts now. geom_bar(position='dodge', stat='identity') Customizing a Grouped Barplot. It seems like the sort of thing I should be able to do natively in ggplot2 with plyR, but the documentation for plyR is not very clear (and I have read both the ggplot2 book and the online plyR documentation. Small multiple can be used as an alternative of stacking or grouping. So far I could only find examples with one dimension (which I show below as example). ). 2. For example, for the 2000 season, a bar chart showing the values for each month as a vertical bar (alas, not enough rep points to post an image of an example). As a new R user, I recommend you make liberal use of the 'ggplot2' package. I am trying to create a bar plot that shows the difference in user participation. E. Feb 25, 2019 · In a tidy-verse, you'd do that with gather function where you convert multiple columns into two-columns of key-value pairs. How to make a bar plot Dec 7, 2020 · Image 12 — Stacked bar chart colored with a built-in palette (image by author) Onto the grouped bar charts now. 05 D 0. To remedy this, see Recipe 8. As you want a label per each line you can use geom_dl(). Add geom_text() to your graph. My data frame: Because of the questions I created a list like this with: Now I want a stacked barplot. If we want to create multiple bar plots side by side then we have to specify the parameter in the above syntax i. – First, I would like to create a bar chart for one season. 856406 #2 Gene2 14 7 22 24 A 16. Step 1: Select data to plot. geom_col ( fill = "#0099f9") view raw bar_charts. May 29, 2015 · I am trying to create a simple bar chart with ggplot2 (in R). r. Jul 18, 2013 · As RKR pointed out, ggplot expects factors while plotting a grouped bar chart. Barplot with multiple columns in R. As a legend I need the key. Th Though the answer is not directly the requirement of OP, but as this question is linked to many subsequent questions on SO that have been closed by giving the link of this question, I am proposing a method for bar(s) within bar plot construction method in ggplot2. Example for two bars (group-wise division) within one bigger bar plot. Example 4: Barplot with Labels. In the examples below we will use the mtcars dataset for convenience, so our first line of code is to use the dplyr pipe symbol (operator) to send the mtcars dataset to the next line of code: mtcars %>% Mar 25, 2022 · I am struggling to create a stacked bar plot in R that will take values from multiple columns. ggplot(x,aes(x=Indices,y=Means, fill=Treatment), Apr 24, 2017 · how to add multiples lines in a single bar using geom_bar and geom_errorbar in R Hot Network Questions How to approach a project with NDA in academic research Apr 6, 2018 · ggplot(valenz, aes(x=group, y=mean, fill = condition)) Below is one example with fake data of how my barplots looks. ) The bar graphs are not the same length. 981462 ggplot(df1, aes Oct 10, 2017 · stacked bars within grouped bar chart Hot Network Questions Are horseback vigilantes, mud wrestling with dump teens, & using blue makeup to draw logos on faces in Unbeatable Squirrel Girl references to a work? May 21, 2021 · A grouped bar chart plot can be an effective way to represent the variation across a continuous variable for multiple levels of two categorical variables. If it isn’t suitable for your needs, you can copy and modify it. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. marrangeGrob () for arranging multiple ggplots over Sep 15, 2020 · 1. Nov 23, 2017 · How can I make a multiple bar chart in ggplot2? 0. My data frame looks like this: mydf &lt;- data. Expanding on this example, let’s change the colors of our bar chart! ggplot (mpg) + geom_bar (aes (x = class), fill = 'blue') You’ll note that this geom_bar call is identical to the one before, except that we’ve added the modifier fill = 'blue' to to end of the line. This is the default in ggplot, but it is almost never what you want. axis have both the mean_O and mean_X values. Aug 16, 2013 · I am a diehard ggplot2 fan and use the package for absolutely everything I can, but when I needed to create a pyramid plot similar to the one above a few months back I eventually gave up and used pyramid. Apr 4, 1990 · ggplot(data, aes(x = years)) + geom_histogram(binwidth=1, position="dodge") + theme_minimal() However my bar chart is being plotted like the image below, 1) where the XX has every year between, 2) no colours to differentiate countries and 3) the 3 countries are obviously not side by side for each year. Jun 25, 2013 · First, reshape your data from wide to long format. Step 1 is to select our data. 41. However, first consider transforming the data with tidyr::gather and dplyr::group_by to calculate category tabs: Jul 7, 2017 · that the two bars in the last facet "FN=5" each have only half of their current width (to match the width of the other bars in facets "FN=1" to "FN=4". axis represents P variable and in y. Mar 6, 2021 · R Programming Server Side Programming Programming. The different point shapes in R are described here. The basic solution is to use the gridExtra R package, which comes with the following functions: grid. Apr 2, 2019 · One of the most powerful aspects of the R plotting package ggplot2 is the ease with which you can create multi-panel plots. Stacked bar chart across multiple columns. If you want the heights of the bars to represent values in the data, use geom_col() instead. frame(Names, Less, Equal, More) mydf Names Less Equal Jan 6, 2014 · ggplot(df1,aes(x=y2009,fill=Type)) + geom_bar(position="dodge")+facet_grid(~Loc) I am not quite sure how to get counts from three factors. May 10, 2021 · First, make your data tidy. If you have a bunch of different subsets of a single dataset and want to lay them out, you can follow @PKumar's comment and check out facetting in ggplot2. x-axis: DevType y-axis: Salary The bars of the DevTypes are subdivide by the value. The page consists of eight examples for the creation of barplots. I've looked at several articles that have influenced the example here, but I can't make it work. edited Jan 6, 2014 at 16:45. Next the solution (I have selected only the variables you mentioned but you can modify that): Aug 1, 2017 · Each of the habits are the columns that I am using to create the stacked bar chart, and I want to use the Death column in facet_grid. You want to put multiple graphs on one page. remove the legend. To use grouped bar charts, you need to put position = position_dodge() into a geom_bar layer: Jan 9, 2017 · To arrange multiple ggplot2 graphs on the same page, the standard R functions - par () and layout () - cannot be used. With facet_wrap() you can split data by Type. How can I have this plot with ggplot()+geom_bar? Any little help would be greatly appreciated. It is better to reshape your data into long format. 4) Example 3: Drawing Grouped Barchart fill - fill color of the bars. For instance, the following code generates the figure below. But I need the following set-up: main x-axis = case, sub-x-axis = day, fill = category, y = var. Mar 31, 2021 · R Stacked percentage bar plot with percentage of two factor variables with ggplot 0 Plotting stacked bar chart in ggplot2: presenting a variable as percentage of another variable GGPlot Barplot. geom_bar(data = sleepDay_merged, aes(x = n_unique(Id))) +. 22: Notice that when the labels are placed atop the bars, they may be clipped. R bar-plot with different variables in multiple columns. I know how to make one with barplot(), but I wanted to use ggplot2 because it's very easy to make the bars have the same height (with 'position = 'fill'', if I'm not mistaken). 7. First, set up the plots and store them, but don’t render them yet. Multiple bar graph in ggplot 2. To use grouped bar charts, you need to put position = position_dodge() into a geom_bar layer: Jun 5, 2020 · theme(axis. group c, condition 1: light green. This is what I have so far: Apr 2, 2020 · but I'm at a loss of how to have 2 grouping variables on the x-axis (Words/Pictures + RFG/RFBG/RFRatings). This post explains how to build grouped, stacked and percent stacked barplot with R and ggplot2. 75) gives the side by side bar graphs. Currently my graph is all over the place. line segment across bar I'd like to create a stacked bar graph of my data frame df without having to transform the data, for interpretability reasons. The first option is using the guides function and passing guide_legend to fill or to color, depending on your plot. Side By Side Bar Graphs. Ask Question Consolidating bar graph data. Oct 16, 2020 · We can use the following code to create a grouped barplot that displays the points scored by each player, grouped by team and position: library(ggplot2) ggplot(df, aes(fill=position, y=points, x=team)) + . As is typical in R, ggplot works best with long-format data. Nov 21, 2013 · This may be a start. As with variables mapped to the x-axis of a bar graph Dec 15, 2017 · How can I make a multiple bar chart in ggplot2? 0. , when you want to plot Counts of all variables in a data-set). Border color (stat = “identity”) In case you are creating a bar graph with stat = "identity" you can add a border color passing a color to the color argument of geom_bar, but the border will outline all the bars representing the y variable. This post explains how to build grouped, stacked and percent stacked barplots with R and ggplot2. Then, plot the new data set using fill in order to separate the data into groups, and position = "dodge" in order put the bars side by side (instead of on top of each other) Avoid running graph iteratively across the parameters but run on entire dataframe, parameter_results. The easy way is to use the multiplot function, defined at the bottom of this page. Feb 20, 2019 · Multiple bar graph in ggplot 2. 3. Jul 26, 2014 · 10. 53 0. Dec 3, 2021 · I have a dataframe group by treatment status and by a categorical variable df %&gt;% group_by(treatment, categorical_var) %&gt;% summarise(n=n()) and I am trying to get a similar bar plot as the one Jul 30, 2020 · In ggplot the plotting comprised of data, aesthetics (data attributes) and geometric (point, line, bar etc. Because you have it in ggplot(aes()), it is propagating to both geom_bar and geom_line. geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = position_dodge()) +. It will specify True. Mar 31, 2015 · I want to create a stacked bar plot with two dimensions on the x axis. frame(year, burglaries, robberies, total) #Output print(df) year burglaries robberies total 1 1 234 12 246 2 2 Apr 5, 2020 · I'm trying to plot a multiple bar graph for a customer satisfaction data set using Ggplot on R Shiny. I have this from the questions: You can produce a grouped bar plot by mapping that variable to fill, which represents the fill color of the bars. Multiple graphs on one page (ggplot2) Problem. 7 ). geom_bar(aes(y = Frequency, x = days), data = sf, stat="identity", colour = 'red') I want to add legend to it with red and black color, I tried this one which is the most related solution to my question, but it just shows the legend for the Jan 27, 2021 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. R: grouped multiple bar plots. Creating Multiple barplots from one condensed one. Sep 21, 2018 · Note that, in the loop you provided, the counter i isn't referenced in the plot, so you'll end up printing the same plot eight times!. The post will consist of this: 1) Creation of Example Data. We’ll use it to compare average life expectancy between major North American countries – the United States, Canada, and Mexico. My best graph looks like this, the code to create it follows: Jun 20, 2018 · The main problem here is the fill in the ggplot call. Then the colors of each bar should be determined by type. Dec 7, 2020 · fill – fill color of the bars. We were directed to use specific sets of data for analysis. beside=T. 1. How do I remove this? 3. Sep 22, 2020 · How to plot with ggplot multiple bars in R. text. Example: Create Plot in ggplot2 Using Multiple Data Frames. With a single function you can split a single plot into many related plots using facet_wrap() or facet_grid() . arrange() and arrangeGrob() to arrange multiple ggplots on one page marrangeGrob() for arranging multiple ggplots over multiple pages. ggplot2. The specific values might be different because I used runif but they're basically plotting the same thing. 240224 #4 Gene2 34 23 12 23 B 23. May 30, 2021 · In this article, we are going to create multiple bar plots side by side in R Programming. The available line types are shown here. ggplot plotting multiple bars. Jun 27, 2019 · As per the docs: If you want the heights of the bars to represent values in the data, use geom_col() instead. 804913 #3 Gene1 16 9 54 35 B 28. May 1, 2019 · Changing bar color in a ggplot bar chart. pivot_longer () will be your friend. You can do that with for example the melt function of the reshape2 package (alternatives are reshape from base R, melt from data. Dec 22, 2021 · Merge multiple bar plots using ggplot2. You'll want to reshape your data so the values to plot in y are in a single column instead of 2 columns. It will create another variable called value by default, so you will need to renames it (I called it percent). Aug 9, 2009 · The above solutions may not be efficient if you want to plot multiple ggplot plots using a loop (e. My data looks like this: #Code year <- c(1:5) burglaries <- c(234,211,201,150,155) robberies <- c(12, 19,18,23,25) total <- burglaries + robberies df <- data. There are two types of bar charts: geom_bar() and geom_col(). Take a look at the dataset below which contains the results of a sleep experiment (it shows the number of extra hours of sleep - relative to a control group - that 10 participants experienced after taking medicine “1” compared to after taking medicine “2”): The 2 plots are displaying the same thing. #Data. First you can melt your data. For this I have created an ID variable, the 3 variables 'y1, 'y2', and 'y3' are put together into one variable. 0) EDIT Separate legends for the single groups can be achieved via ggnewscale::new_scale_fill. One axis of the chart shows the specific categories being compared and the other axis represents a discrete value scale. Multiple bar graph Nov 21, 2014 · Creating a side by side bar plot with 1 continuous variable and 2 factor variables (one for stacking and the other for grouping bars) 1 Grouping multiple column values in barplot with R Change the barplot line type and point shape. for all the variables. The order of the categories is a bit odd: from top to bottom, it’s in reverse alphabetical order. Draw Multiple Lines on the Same Chart. arrange () and arrangeGrob () to arrange multiple ggplots on one page. x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1,size = 4)) Created on 2020-06-05 by the reprex package (v0. 00 13. Jul 14, 2011 · I have some problems with making a stacked bar chart in ggplot2. Using your dataset: geom_bar(aes(x = Number, y = value, fill There are two types of bar charts: geom_bar makes the height of the bar proportional to the number of cases in each group (or if the weight aesthetic is supplied, the sum of the weights). I want to plot fruit on the x-axis, then size, smell, and cost in one bar for each fruit, along with their standard errors. Note that the chosen option will depend on your chart type and your preferences. geom_errorbar(aes(ymax = yield + SE, ymin = yield - SE), position = dodge, width = 0. 01 0. So your results can be reproduced with much cleaner code (I also took the liberty to convert the apparent factors). table (which is an extended implementation of the melt function of reshape2) and gather from tidyr ). I would like a figure similar to below which I roughly drafted in paint. ggplot2 : Plot mean with geom_bar. 09 0. You can try this approach, with directlabels and ggplot2. 3) Example 2: Drawing Grouped Barchart Using ggplot2 Package. I would like them to be grouped by date nut am having a hard time getting the chart to be seperate bars with the correct scale. If you just set fill = variable inside ggplot(aes()), you wouldn't get the error, but you would have an Total_1 in the legend, which is not what I think you want. 2) coord_cartesian, to set limits of y axis, mainly the lower limit to avoid the default expansion of the axis. ggplot2 (and the rest of the tidyverse) is designed to work with tidy data. For example, in the 1st group in the 1st plot, it's showing x1 against (x2,x3,x4,x5) etc. The following code generates the stacked bar with colors by type: ggplot(df, aes(x = name, y = count, fill = type)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") Nov 1, 2017 · ggplot() +. I would like to have 2 bars for each category. Option 1. geom_bar(aes(y = Frequency, x = days), data = normal, stat="identity", colour = 'black') +. ylim (0, 800) gives limits on the y-axis values. , so on to the next of the bar plots. In other words, I want to have mean_X and mean_O for each type of P variable both together in one graph. 15 0. Apr 21, 2015 · library(ggplot2) cols = c(2,3,4,5) df1 = transform(df, mean=rowMeans(df[cols]), sd=apply(df[cols],1, sd)) # df1 looks like this # Gene count1 count2 count3 count4 Species mean sd #1 Gene1 12 4 36 12 A 16. The following example shows how to use this syntax in practice. First, there appears to be problem with your code: you drop one of the factor levels for sexratio. The best way to do this would be setting the larger ones to 0. Plot two barplot in same plot in R. 2. R ggplot2 Bar Chart on Multiple Columns. Creating multiple barplots in R. 75 7. This is how it looks like: (This is a sample of the original data set) Dec 8, 2021 · I want to plot Telangiectasia on the x asis, so there are 4 bars corresponding to telangiectasia_tumour_0, telangiectasia_tumour_1, telangiectasia_tumour_12, telangiectasia_tumour_24. If you want the heights of the bars to represent values in the data, use geom_col instead. 50 20. Mar 15, 2020 · ggplot(election_data,aes(x = seats_won, y = party)) +geom_col() The bar chart above is a good starting point, but quite a few things could be improved. Now use variable as x, value as y, Annee for fill and geom_bar() to get barplot. annotate, to add the desired labels. Started from simple options, and go to more challenging for me. 67 So for A, I would like to have 2 bars equivalent to 0,53 (Y1) and 0,01 (Y2). Grouped bar graphs are similar to stacked bar graphs; the only difference is that the grouped bar graph shows the bars in groups instead of stacking them. Oct 15, 2020 · Here we explain how to generate a presentation/publication-quality multiple bar chart in R/R-studio using ggplot2. R hosted with by GitHub. By setting vjust (the vertical justification), it is possible to move the text above or below the tops of the bars, as shown in Figure 3. This should work to create similar output as what you got in Excel. 26 E 0. Next, as during importing data letter X is added to variable names starting with number, remove it with substring(). Jul 22, 2014 · I want to use ggplot to create a bar graph where we have Fruit on x axis and the fill is the bug. Any help or guidance would be appreciated! Dec 29, 2020 · Stacked bar chart in R. Your data is not tidy because there is information in your column names. Example 2: Barplot with Color. I want the bars to split via number on the y axis. So the bar plot would look would be like this Feb 26, 2019 · I tend to use facet_wrap() or facet_grid() to get multiple groups onto my bar plots. : group b, condition 1: light blue. You must also use position = "dodge", which tells the bars to “dodge” each other horizontally; if you don’t, you’ll end up with a stacked bar plot (Recipe 3. The codes for the steps explained in the v Aug 10, 2017 · Now I want to have a barplot which x. 9. The easiest way would be to use facet_grid(): ggplot(df, aes(x=Position, y=Value))+. how can i have multiple barplots together in one plot. Oct 20, 2021 · I am completing the last course in the Google Data Analytics Certification program and have been tasked with completing a case study. 3. Nov 1, 2022 · By specifying the data frame names at the geom() level, we’re able to include data from multiple data frames in a single plot. that there is another label printed vertically within every bar. ) I want to order the values so they make sense, so I orderer them before with: You will need to melt your data first over value. The dataset you’re using has two distinct products. Simple code in ggplot demonstrates an awful plot above: ggplot(df,aes(x = Year,y = value)) + geom_bar(aes(fill = variable), stat = "identity", position = "dodge") My last attempt was melt(), but I again failed Grouped Bar Graph. data <- read. Dec 6, 2018 · I would like to have a multi-bar chart, horizontal bars, where the legend for the bar-color is in the same order as the bars themselves. To get the correct order along the x-axis I make use of facetting. Ask Question Asked 3 years, 8 months ago. What I need is that color also differs depending on the group, not only the condition, e. Suppose we have the following two data frames in R that contain information on the total A grouped barplot, also known as side by side bar plot or clustered bar chart is a barplot in R with two or more variables. Showing multiple lines on a single chart can be useful. This will place the second, third, . Grouped barchart. Different point shapes and line types can be used in the plot. To plot using ggplot2 I have called the ggplot( ) function and pass the data argument (experiment), then in the aesthetic part supplied the x-axis feature/variable “x = date” and y-axis feature/variable “y = car_count” and also Aug 13, 2011 · I recently started programming in R and I am trying to plot several columns using ggplot2. 2) Example 1: Drawing Grouped Barchart Using Base R. Draw Grouped Barplot in R (3 Examples) This tutorial illustrates how to create a bargraph with groups in the R programming language. Visualizing bar plot and Average of the bar plot in the same graph in R. mf gi so yj wm rk fv pk jb ej